10 Reasons for Warehouses to Use FTZs
- Imports may be admitted and held in a foreign-trade zone without paying U.S. Customs duties.
- Distribution FTZs can file a “weekly entry” instead of an entry for each Bill of Lading. Because a week’s worth of transactions can become one entry, supply chain velocity is increase and Customs and brokerage fees are reduced.
- Duties are never paid on merchandise exported from a zone.
- Duties are reduced or eliminated on materials that are defective, damaged, or obsolete.
- Spare parts may be stored, returned, or destroyed without duty payment.
- Delays in Customs clearances and duty drawback are eliminated.
- Quality control inspections can identify sub-standard goods to be destroyed or returned without duty payment.
- U.S. Quota restrictions are different for merchandise admitted to FTZs. Although quotas will apply when the merchandise is entered into U.S. commerce, quota merchandise may be stored in a FTZ so that when the quota opens, the merchandise may be immediately shipped to the U.S. customers.
- No duty is owed on in-bond, zone-to-zone transfer of merchandise. An increasing number of firms are making use of the ability to transfer merchandise from one zone to another. Because the goods are transported in-bond, duty is deferred until the goods are removed from the final zone for entry into the U.S.
- Merchandise may be stored in a FTZ for an indefinite period of time. The storage time limits imposed on bonded warehouses are not applicable to FTZs.